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The
Domaine du Closel joined a program of " Lutte raisonnée
et production intégrée " : strategic combat and integrated
production.
Clément Baraut explains
: " It is a mean of sanitary protection of the vineyard,
which allows a control over the vine and a fight against
parasites by observation. A noxiousness threshold of
malady is acceptable, the vine is treated only if this
threshold is exceeded ".
Integrated production means
taking into account the natural factors (climate, soil,
rock) and the cultural know-how (vine variety, pruning
etc) of a certain area in order to reach the best possible
quality and typicity for the wine and to be able to
very precisely identify its origin.
As soon as the harvest
is over , the staff starts putting the vineyard back
into shape : the stakes and the training strands are
checked, the sick rootstocks are pulled out in order
to replace them in the spring. As soon as the leaves
have fallen , the pruning starts.
Here we use the double
Guyot pruning technique, in the shape of a Y : two shoots
with four buds and a recall of two buds. The shoots
are tied. Then the soil is treated with lime (to counteract
its often excessive acidity) and manured, according
to a plan ,and only when necessary.
In spring, the pulled out
stocks are being replaced with new ones or complants.
Whenever possible, we save the deep root system of a
vine by cutting back to the rootstock except for one
selected shoot above the graft point (this technique
is called recépage).
We also prune the useless
shoots (disbudding or ébourgeonnage) which allows airflow
to the vine stocks and eases the blossoming which takes
place in June. In July we count the small bunches and
we cut off those which are not properly placed or too
numerous. We raise the training strands in order to
hold the young growths and, twice during the summer,
we trim (épointer) in order to keep a foliage height
equal to the width of the inter-row multiplied by 0.7
.
From August 15 to September
15, nature works by itself, however highly supervised
: each week, grapes are picked in each parcel in order
to determine sugar and acidity evolution , which will
enable us, in conjunction with INAO ( Institut National
des Appellations d'Origine Contrôlées), to decide the
commencement day of the harvest.
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Michèle de Jessey inspects her
Vineyard |
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